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| Dream
of the Red Chamber: |
An
Experience in Traditional
Chinese Aesthetics |
Paintings
by An Ho and
Furniture by
Henry Lautz |
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October 15 through December
17, 2000
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In masterful traditional Chinese style, artist An Ho has created
twelve life size images of the major female characters in the
18th century Chinese novel, The
Dream of the Red Chamber. This legendary work by Cao
Xueqin is considered by many to be the finest Chinese novel ever
written. Literary scholar Dr. Kam-ming Wong has described the
novel as "so rich and complex in its depiction of traditional
Chinese society and culture that more than one scholar has characterized
it as an encyclopedia of Chinese civilization."
Breaking with the traditionally
impersonal style of Chinese fiction of the day, the author rather
reveals the private realities and intimate experiences of his
characters. The work is also unique in that much of the story
is told from the feminine perspective -- this at a time when Chinese
culture was primarily defined by male-dominated Confucian patriarchal
norms. In this series of paintings, An Ho has masterfully captured
the essence of twelve of the novel's most richly developed female
characters.
Alongside An Ho's captivating
life-size figures, this exhibition also featured the exquisite
hand-crafted furniture of Henry Lautz. Mr. Lautz's work is rooted
in the traditional Chinese style and techniques of the Ming Dynasty
period.
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About
An Ho |
An Ho, also known as Wen-ying, was born
in 1927 in Beijing, China. Her father, a prominent journalist,
and her mother, a painter, were senior members of Sun Yatsen's
revolutionary movement. Her father was also active in China's
"Five-Four Movement," an important effort both to modernize
the Chinese language, and to improve human rights including women's
rights. Her maternal grandfather served as Vice-Governor of Manchuria
from 1949 until his death in 1970.
In 1944, at age 17 An Ho was introduced to
and became the student of the esteemed Chinese artist, Pu Ru. The
most highly regarded of China's scholar-painters, Pu Ru was a member
of the Qing dynasty royal family, and cousin of Pu Yi, the last
Emperor of China. An Ho became Pu Ru's most distinguished student,
studying with him for seventeen years. Her
training included the study of literature, calligraphy, and practice
with the painting techniques of the Tang (618-906 A.D.) and Sung
(960-1279 A.D.) Dynasties. Though much detail of these techniques
had become lost over the centuries, An Ho, through many years of
research, was able to re-establish this art form -- always considered
to be a pinnacle of Chinese art. Today she is the only living artist
who can work in the Tang and Sung Dynasty styles.
In 1952 An Ho's work began to be noticed
by the Chinese art world. In 1954 one of her paintings received
the Gold Medal in the Second Asian Games Art Exibition held in the
Philippines. In 1962 she was nominated to membership in the Society
for Chinese Painting. Her works have been exhibited in China, Taiwan,
Germany, Italy, France and the United States. In 1971 in Taiwan
An Ho had her first one-person show, including over 100 paintings.
In 1977 she won her first critical acclaim in the United States
through one-person shows at St. John's College and the Art Institute
of New York. In 1983 she was elected to the Chinese Cultural Association,
and in 1994 she became the first woman artist to be given a one-person
show in Taiwan's National Historical Museum. The show broke all
of the Museum's attendance records. Her paintings are in the permanent
collections of several museums and private collections in both the
Far East and the West.
In 1977 An Ho and her family moved to Atlanta,
Georgia, where she now resides. An Ho's work is represented by China
2000 Fine Art, New York, New York.
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About
Henry Lautz |
Henry Lautz's introduction to the art of woodworking
began in 1946, when at the age of five he began to learn basic skills
from his great uncle, a German-trained cabinetmaker. He received his
first exposure to Chinese wood craftsmanship through items brought
back to America by family friend Dr. George Larrigo, who had spent
fifty years as a missionary in China. At a young age he developed
a special interest in the wood furniture of the Ming Dynasty, and
subsequently studied and integrated those very specialized and demanding
woodworking techniques into his own work.
Lautz creates furniture in a free-flowing
way, allowing the wood grain patterns and shadings and a natural
evolution of the piece to shape the final work. He begins each piece
with a series of sketches, sometimes also utilizing full-scale mock
ups to perfect the design. Each piece of wood to be used is then
carefully selected, and its natural patterns and shadings brought
out by careful resawing. He uses reversible glues and finishes that
leave the look and feel of the wood clear and accessible, allowing
each piece to develop its own beautiful patina.
Henry Lautz is the son-in-law
of An Ho, and also resides in Atlanta, Georgia.
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